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1 καταγγέλλω
A announce, proclaim, declare,πόλεμον κατηγγέλκασι Lys.25.30
, cf. D.S.14.68, Plu.Pyrrh.26;κ. ῥύσιά τινι Plb.4.53.2
;δεῖπνον Plu.2.727b
: freq. in NT, κ. τὸ εὐαγγέλιον, Χριστόν, 1 Ep.Cor. 9.14, Ep.Phil.1.17: c. inf., κ. ἱκέσθαι report one's arrival, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.170 ([place name] Cyrene).3 denounce,τινὸς τὴν ἐπιβουλήν X.An.2.5.38
; δοῦλοι ὅσοι δεσπότας κ. Hdn.5.2.2; lay an information, b.32 ([place name] Lampsacus): metaph.,κ. ἀπειρίαν τοῦ ποιητοῦ A.D.Pron.78.20
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταγγέλλω
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2 πεύθομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεύθομαι
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3 ἐμφανίζω
A : [tense] pf.ἐμπεφάνικα PSI4.400.2
(iii B. C.):—show forth, manifest, exhibit, αὐτὸς αὑτόν E.l.c., cf. Philoch.20, Plb.30.17.2, etc.; ἐ. τινὰ ἐπίορκον, ἐχθρόν, exhibit or represent him as.., X.Ages.1.12, D.14.36;ἐ. οὐκ οὖσαν ἀγαθὸν τὴν ἡδονήν Arist.EN 1173b31
;πᾶν σύμπτωμα Metrod.10
:— [voice] Med., exhibit in court, PMasp.32.33 (vi A.D.):—[voice] Pass., to become visible, be manifested, , Ev.Matt.27.53, Ph.1.107, J.AJ 1.13.1, D.L.1.7.2 make clear or plain, Pl.Sph. 244a, Men.Sam. 140, etc.; ἄστρα ἡμῖν τῆς νυκτὸς τὰς ὥρας ἐ. X.Mem.4.3.4: with a relat., τὰ παθήματα δι' ἃς αἰτίας γέγονε ἐ. Pl.Ti. 61c;ἐ. τοῦτο ὅτι.. X. Cyr.8.1.26
.3 declare, explain, Arist.APr. 46a24; give orders,τινὶ ποιεῖν τι Plb.6.35.8
; report,περί τινος SIG412.4
(Delph., iii B.C.), cf. UPZ42.18 (ii B. C.), IG9(2).517.5 ([place name] Larissa), Michel431.6 ([place name] Iasus), etc.: —[voice] Pass., GDI 2502 B41 (Delph., iv B. C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμφανίζω
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4 ὑποδείκνυμι
A show, indicate,οὔτοι.. πάντα θεοὶ θνητοῖσ' ὑπέδειξαν Xenoph.18.1
; πολλοῖσι ὑποδέξας ([dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.) ὄλβον ὁ θεός having given a glimpse of happiness, Hdt.1.32; ἄλλο τι τῶν χρησίμων ὑ. show any other good symptom, Hp.Coac. 483;ὑποδεικνύεις μὲν ἦθος ἀστεῖον Nicom.Com.1.1
;ὑ. ἐλπίδας Plb.2.70.7
, etc.; τὰς χώρας ὑποδείκνυμεν we indicate, cite the passages, Phld.Rh.1.98 S.;ὑ. τινὰ τοῖς ἀνδράσι
introduce,Plu.
2.710c.2 abs., indicate one's will, intimate,οἱ θεοὶ οὕτως ὑποδεικνύουσι X.Mem.4.3.13
, cf. An. 5.7.12; warn,τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν φυγεῖν; Ev.Matt.3.7
.3 lay an information,τῷ βασιλεῖ περί τινος LXX To.1.19
; ὑποδέδειχέν σε τὰ σύμβολα ἀπεστράφθαι he has reported that.., BGU1755.4 (i B. C.): c. acc., report, σοι τὴν τῆς οἰκίας σου διάθεσιν ib.1881.3 (i B. C.): alsoὑπόδειξον αὐτῷ ὅτι ἀναβαίνω PSI9.1079.5
(i B. C.):—[voice] Pass., to be brought to the notice of a court, produced in evidence, PTeb.27.78 (ii B. C.), etc.II show by tracing out, mark out,διώρυχας Hdt.1.189
;Ὅμηρος καὶ τὰ τῆς κωμῳδίας σχήματα.. ὑπέδειξε Arist.Po. 1448b37
, cf. Rh. 1404b25, Ath.41.2: abs., set a pattern or example,τοῦ διδασκάλου πονηρῶς τι ὑποδεικνύοντος X.Oec.12.18
; οὐχ οἷόν τε μὴ καλῶς ὑποδεικνύντος καλῶς μιμεῖσθαι unless some one sets a good example, Arist. Oec. 1345a9.2 generally, teach, indicate, ὑ. αὐτοῖς οἵους εἶναι χρὴ .. Isoc.3.57, cf. 5.111, Ep.2.11;ὡς ἔμπροσθεν ὑπεδείξαμεν Sor.1.16
, cf. 54, al., Ael.Tact.28.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποδείκνυμι
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5 κεῖμαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `lie, be somewhere, happen etc.' (Il.).Other forms: 3. sg. κεῖται, 3. pl. κέαται, Att. κεῖνται, inf. κεῖσθαι etc. (further forms in Schwyzer 679; sehr unsicher myk. ke-ke-me-na)Dialectal forms: Myc. ke-ke-me-na uncertain.Compounds: very often with prefix in diff. meanings, ἀνά-, κατά-, παρά-, ἔγ-, ἔκ-, ἐπί-, σύγ-κειμαι etc.Derivatives: 1. κοῖτος m. `layer, bed, sleep' (Od.), κοίτη f. `id., matrim. bed, nest, parcel, lot' (Od.); often in compp., e. g. ἀπό-, σύγ-, ἡμερό-κοιτος, ἀ-, παρα-κοίτης (cf. on ἀκοίτης). From κοῖτος, κοίτη: κοιτίς f. `box' (Men., J.; cf. Schwyzer 127) with κοιτίδιον `id.' (sch.); κοιτάριον `bed' (sch.); κοιτών m. `sleeping room' (Ar. Fr. 6, hell.) with κοιτώνιον, - ωνίσκος, - ωνίτης, ωνικός ; κοιτατήριον `id.' (Cyrene; cf. ἑστιατήριον s. ἑστία); κοιταῖος `lying on the layer' (Decr. ap. D. 18, 37, Plb.), κοιτάριος `belonging to the bed' ( Edict. Diocl.). Denomin. verb κοιτάζομαι `lay down, nest' (Pi., hell.), - άζω `bring to rest, lay down', also `partition the land' (from κοίτη `parcel'), hell. From here κοιτασία `living together' (LXX), κοιτασμός `folding the cattle' (pap.). - 2. *κοίμη or *κοῖμος with denomin. κοιμάω `lay to rest, put to bed', κοιμάομαι `go to bed' (Il.); from there κοίμησις `lay down, sleep (of death)' (Pl., LXX, NT), κοίμημα `sleep, sleeping with' (S.), κοιμη-τήριον `sleeping room, restplace, burying-place' (inscr.); also κοιμίζω = κοιμάω with κοίμισις, - ισμός, - ιστής, - ιστικός; rater reshaped from κοιμάω. - 3. κειμήλιον n. `valuables, precious thing' (Il.), secondary - ιοι Pl. m. (f.) (Pl. Lg. 931a; apposition of πατέρες η μητέρες); ηλ-derivation of a neuter *κεῖμα (Frisk Eranos 38, 42 a. 41, 52). In the same meaning κεμήλιον (Alc. G 1, 8)? Specht KZ 68, 145 (after *θεμήλιον, θέμηλα); but s. on κεμάς. - Cf. also κῶμα and κώμη. - Verbal derivv.: iterative ( παρε)- κέσκετο (ξ 521, φ 41); desiderative or future forms κείω, κειέμεν, κείοντες etc.; late lengthening κατεκείαθεν κατεκοιμήθη H. (after Hom. μετεκίαθεν); further details in Schwyzer 679, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 322 und 453.Etymology: An exact agreement of the athematic present κεῖται gives Indo-Iranian in Skt. śéte, Av. saēte `lies'; further Hitt. kitta, -ri; uncertain Lyc. sijęni `id.' (Pedersen Lykisch und Hittitisch 17f.). The nominalen t- and m-formations are also found outside Greek: Bret. argud `light sleep' \< *are-ḱoi-to-; Germ., e. g. Goth. haims `village, Heim', Latv. sàime `family', Lith. šeimýna `id.', OCS sěmьja `id.', prob. also Celt., e. g. OIr. cōim `dear'. Other derivv. of the verb in Lat. cīvis, Germ., e. g. Goth. heiwa-frauja `lord of the house', Skt. śéva- `trusty, friendly, dear' as in Arm. sēr `love' with sirem `love'. - Further Pok. 539f., W.-Hofmann s. cīvis. - The verb has full grade in the middle with static inflection: Skt. śay-e, pl. śe-re, without -t-.Page in Frisk: 1,809-810Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεῖμαι
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6 εἰσαγγέλλω
2 take a messagein, E.Ba. 173 : generally, announce, report a thing,τὰ ἐσαγγελλόμενα Th.6.41
; of the senses,εἰ. πολλὰς διαφοράς Arist.Sens. 437a2
, cf. Insomn. 461b3:—[voice] Pass.,ἐσαγγελθέντων ὅτι..
information having been given that...,Th.
1.116, cf.3.3,6.52.II in the technical sense of εἰσαγγελία, lay an impeachment, , cf. And.1.37: abs., D.18.13;τινὰ περί τινος Id.20.79
;τινὰ τῇ βουλῇ And.2.21
; ἐν τῷ δήμῳ περί τινος Delat. ap. eund.1.14;τινὰ πρὸς τοὺς ἄρχοντας Pl.Lg. 763e
; τοῖς νομοφύλαξιν ib. 910c; : c.inf.,εἰ. τινὰ δημηγορεῖν Lys. 10.1
:—[voice] Med., (Ephesus, i B.C.):—[voice] Pass., to be impeached, D.18.250, Hyp.Eux.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσαγγέλλω
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7 θέμεθλα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: `fundaments, basis' also metaph. (Il.).Etymology: Also θεμείλια n. pl. `id.' (Il.), metr. lengthening of θεμέλια, adj. θεμέλιος `belonging to the fundaments', as subst. (sc. λίθος) `foundation-stone' (Att.) with θεμελιόω `lay the basis' (X.), θεμελίωσις `fundament' (LXX). Through poetical-archaising backformation arose θέμειλον (AP) with the same meaning, -α (verse-inscr. Adana). Formations with θλο- and λο- from a nominal m-stem; cf. θεμούς s. θεμόω; on the formation of θεμέλιος also Frisk Eranos 41, 51ff. Cf. also θέμερος, θέμις.- S. also Rix in F. Steiner, Forsch. z. antiken Sklaverei (1994) 35-53Page in Frisk: 1,660Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θέμεθλα
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8 θωμός
Grammatical information: m.Etymology: Identical with a German. word for `judgement, opinion, situation etc.', Goth. doms, OWNo. dōmr, OE dōm, OHG tuom, and perhaps with Phryg. δουμος a religious association (Solmsen KZ 34, 53); old verbal noun of IE dheh₁- `set, lay' (s. τίθημι), so orig, `setting' etc.; cf. θέσις, θέμις, θημών.Page in Frisk: 1,700Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θωμός
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9 μηνύω
μην-ύω (v. fin.), [dialect] Dor. [pref] μᾱν- B.Fr.10, SIG417.7 (Delph., iii B. C.): [tense] fut. - ύσω Hdt.2.121. γ', etc.: [tense] aor.A , And.1.26, etc.: [tense] pf. μεμήνῡκα ib.22, Pl.Ti. 48b, Men.Pk.28:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.μεμήνῡται And.1.10
, Th.1.20: [tense] aor. , Pl.Criti. 108e: [tense] fut.μηνυθήσομαι Gal.UP5.15
:—disclose what is secret, reveal: generally, make known, declare,μ. τινί τι h.Merc. 254
, Pi.N.9.4, Hdt.1.23; τι S.OT 102, 1384, etc.; τί μηνύεις νέον; E.Ba. 1029; τὸ πρᾶγμ' οὐ μεμήνυκ' Men. l.c.; τοὺς ἑτερογνάθους μ. ἡ πέδη indicates, betrays them, X.Eq.3.5; l.c.:—[voice] Pass.,κατὰ τὸ μεμηνυμένον Phld.Acad. Ind.p.81
M.2 c. acc. et part., πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα μ. τινὰ ἔχοντα show that he has, Hdt.2.121.γ'; ἐξ ἐπιβουλῆς ἀποθανόντα τινὰ μ. Antipho 2.1.5
;γεγονὼς ἐμηνύθη πόλεμος Pl.Criti.
l.c.: the part. is sts. omitted, τόδ' ἔργον.. σε μηνύει κακόν (sc. ὄντα) E.Hipp. 1077: c. acc. et inf., [ποιηταὶ] ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχειν μ. Pl.R. 366b
; also ἡ ἐπιστήμη μ. ὡς.. ἑπομένης τῆς ψυχῆς gives indication of the soul as following, Id.Cra. 412a.3 folld. by an interrog. or Conj.,μήνυσον αὐτοῖς τίς ἐστιν Id.Ap. 24d
; ἀλλά μοι μηνύσατε εἰ .. inform me whether.., Ar.Ach. 206; μ. ὅτι .. Arist.EN 1101b29.4 abs.,ὡς ὁ ἔμπροσθεν μεμήνυκεν ἡμῖν λόγος Pl.Phdr. 277c
, cf. Phlb. 19b.II at Athens, inform, lay information against another,κατά τινος And.1.20
, Lys.6.23; τινας Docum. ap. And.1.13; ταῦτα And.ibid.; περὶ τῶν μυστηρίων ib.19;μ. τι κατά τινος Th.6.60
;μ. τοῖς ἄρχουσίν τι Pl.Lg. 730d
;πρός τινας D. 24.11
: abs., (Egypt, i A. D.): impers. in [voice] Pass., μηνύεται information is laid, Th.6.28;ὑποτοπήσαντες.. Ἱππίᾳ μεμηνῦσθαι Id.1.20
, cf. 6.57, And.1.10;ὧν πέρι ἄλλων ἐμεμήνυτο Th.6.61
:— [voice] Pass., also of persons, to be informed against, denounced, τῶν μετ' αὐτοῦ μεμηνυμένων ib.53, cf. X.HG3.3.10; ;μηνυθέντος τοῦ ἐπιβουλεύματος Th.4.89
. [[pron. full] ῡ always in [tense] fut., [tense] aor., and [tense] pf.; and in [dialect] Att. so in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.; [pron. full] ῠ in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr. in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., h.Merc. 254, Pi.N.l.c., O.6.52, P.1.93, I.8(7).60, B.l.c., but [pron. full] ῡ, h.Merc. 373, B.9.14, and later.] -
10 διαβάλλω
2 more freq. intr., pass over, cross,ἐκ.. ἐς.. Hdt.9.114
;φυγῇ πρὸς Ἄργος E.Supp. 931
;πρὸς τὴν ἤπειρον Th.2.83
: c. acc. spatii,δ. πόρον A. Fr.69
(dub.); ;τὸν Ἰόνιον Th.6.30
;τὸ πέλαγος εἰς Μεσσαπίους Demetr.Com.Vet.1
.3 put through,τῆς θύρας δάκτυλον D.L.1.118
;τύλος διαβεβλημένος διὰ τοῦ ῥυμοῦ Arr.An.2.3.7
( = Aristobul.Fr.4);κρίκων δι' ἀλλήλων διαβεβλημένων D.Chr.30.20
;διαβληθέντων τῶν ἀγκώνων διὰ μέσων τῶν τόνων Hero Bel.101.12
, cf. 108.6.II in Ar. Pax 643 ἅττα διαβάλοι τις αὐτῷ, ταῦτ' ἂν ἥδιστ' ἤσθιεν, for παραβάλοι, whatever scraps they threw to him, with a play on signf. v.III set at variance,ἐμὲ καὶ Ἀγάθωνα Pl.Smp. 222c
, 222d, cf. R. 498c;δ. τινὰς ἀλλήλοις Arist.Pol. 1313b16
; set against, τινὰς πρὸς τὰ πάθη, πρὸς τὴν βρῶσιν, Plu.2.727d, 730f; bring into discredit,μή με διαβάλῃς στρατῷ S.Ph. 582
;δ. [τινὰ] τῇ πόλει Pl.R. 566b
:— [voice] Pass., to be at variance with, ; to be filled with suspicion and resentment against another, Hdt.5.35, 6.64, Th.8.81, 83; ;πρός τινα Hdt. 8.22
, Arist.Rh. 1404b21, Plb.30.19.2;τοὺς -βεβλημένους πρὸς τὴν φιλοσοφίαν Isoc.15.175
; to be brought into discredit,ἐς τοὺς ξυμμάχους Th.4.22
; discredited,Lys.
7.27, 8.7.IV put off with evasions, δ. τινὰ μίαν (sc. ἡμέραν)ἐκ μιᾶς Sammelb.5343.41
(ii A. D.), cf. PFlor.36.23 (iv A. D.).V attack a man's character, calumniate,δ. τοὺς Ἀθηναίους πρὸς τὸν Ἀρταφρένεα Hdt.5.96
;Πελοποννησίους ἐς τοὺς Ἕλληνας Th.3.109
; διέβαλλον τοὺς Ἴωνας ὡςδι' ἐκείνους ἀπολοίατο αἱ νέες Hdt.8.90
; ; accuse, complain of, without implied malice or falsehood, PTeb.23.4 (ii B. C.): c. dat. rei, reproach a man with.., ; δ. τινὰ εἴς or πρός τι, Luc.Demon. 50, Macr.14:—[voice] Pass.,διεβλήθη ὡς Ev.Luc.16.1
;ἐπὶ βίῳ μὴ σώφρονι διαβεβλημένος Hdn.2.6.6
.2 c. acc. rei, misrepresent, D.18.225, 28.1, etc.: speak or state slanderously,ὡς οὗτος διέβαλλεν Id.18.20
, cf. ib.14; τοῦτό μου διαβάλλει ib.28: generally, give hostile information, without any insinuation of falsehood, Th.3.4.3 δ. τι εἴς τινα lay the blame for a thing on.., Procop.Arc.22.19.5 δ. ἔπος declare it spurious, Id.Thes. 34.VI deceive by false accounts, impose upon, mislead,τινά Hdt.3.1
, 5.50, 8.110, E.Fr. 435:—[voice] Med., Hdt.9.116, Ar.Av. 1648 (ubi v. Sch.), Th. 1214:—[voice] Pass., Hp.Nat.Puer.30, Pl.Phdr. 255a, Plu.2.563d.VII divert from a course of action, πρὸς τὴν κακίαν τινάς ib.809f:—[voice] Pass.,ψυχὴ -βέβληται πρὸς μάχην Arr.Epict.2.26.3
.VIII [voice] Med., contract an obligation (?), Leg.Gort.9.26.IX διαβάλλεσθαι ἀστραγάλοις πρός τινα throw against him, Plu.2.148d, 272f.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαβάλλω
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11 εἰσδίδωμι
εἰσδίδωμι, intr., of rivers,A flow into, ἐς.. dub. l. in Hdt.4.49, 50.II handin a report or memorandum, εἰ. περί τινος Aristeas 28, prob. in J.AJ12.2.3:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ εἰσδοθέν PTeb.72.462
(ii B.C.); also of a question, to be brought up for discussion,ἐν ἀγάρρει IG14.759.12
.2 send in the name of a person liable to service or taxation, BGU619.8 (ii A.D.),1198.16(i A.D.), etc.3 payin, PPetr. 2p.31 (iii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἰσδίδωμι
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12 μεταλαμβάνω
Aλήψομαι Th.6.18
:— have or get a share of, partake of, c. gen. rei, ληΐης, καμάτου, μιαρίας, Hdt.4.64, Pi.N.10.79, Antipho 3.3.12;ἀμείνονος μοίρας Pl.Phdr. 248e
;τροφῆς Act.Ap.2.46
, etc.:—[voice] Med., μεταλαμβάνεσθαί τινος lay claim to,τοῦ οὐνόματος Hdt. 4.45
.2 with the part received added in acc.,Ἄρεως μοῖραν μ. E. Ba. 302
;τὸ πέμπτον μέρος τῶν ψήφων Pl.Ap. 36b
, D.18.266, etc.;μ. τῶν τῆς ἀρετῆς μορίων οἱ μὲν ἄλλο οἱ δὲ ἄλλο Pl.Prt. 329e
.3 c. acc. rei,ἢν μὴ μεταλάβῃ τοὐπίπεμπτον Ar.Fr. 201
;δικαστῶν τοσούτων οὐ δὲ διακοσίας ψήφους μ. And.1.17
.4 in Platonic Philos., c. gen. rei, participate in the universal,ἤτοι ὅλου τοῦ εἴδους ἢ μέρους μ. Pl.Prm. 131a
.5 c. gen. pers., have part in, share his society, X.Cyr.7.5.51; go shares with another, .6 receive notice or information, Mitteis Chr. 31 ii 2 (ii B. C.): c. acc. et inf., PTeb.40.7 (ii B. C.), LXX 2 Ma.4.21: c. acc. et part., μ. πολιορκοῦντά τινα ib.11.6; μ. διότι .. Aristeas 316:—[voice] Pass., to be cited, = Lat. recitari,ἐκ διπτύχων SIG827
B 1 (Delph., ii A. D.).II receive in succession or afterwards, [ χαλινόν] X.Eq.10.6; [ἱμάτιον] θάτερον Eup.159.6
;πλοῦτον ἕτερον Philem.201
; occupy a position left by the enemy, Plb.10.40.11, etc.; μ. τὴν ἀρχήν succeed to the government, Id.5.40.6, cf. PTeb.79.49 (ii B. C.); μ. τὸν λόγον take up the discourse, i. e. answer, Plb.18.2.2; μ. alone, Id.10.38.1, etc.; οἱ παρά τινος -λημψόμενοι his successors in title, PTeb.294.18 (ii A. D.), etc.;ἐκ διαδοχῆς μ. τὸ ἱερόν Stud.Pal.22.184.95
(ii A. D.).2 abs., come after, come on,ἅμα τῷ μεταλαβεῖν τὸ τῆς νυκτός Plb.15.30.2
.III take instead, take in exchange, substitute,πόλεμον ἀντ' εἰρήνης Th.1.120
;ἄλλο ὄνομα ἀντὶ τῆς ἡδονῆς Pl.Prt. 355c
; διαναπαύσωμεν αὐτὸν μεταλαβόντες αὐτοῦ τὸν συγγυμναστήν; Id.Plt. 257c;τὰ ὄργανα τἀλλήλων Id.R. 434a
, cf. b; μ. τὰ ἐπιτηδεύματα ἐς τὸ ὁμοῖον adopt new customs so as to resemble others, Th.6.18, cf. Pl.Prt. 356d; ἱμάτια, ἐσθῆτας μ., X.Cyr.4.5.4, Plb.3.78.3; μ. παλτόν take another javelin, X.Eq.12.13: c. inf.,ἀντὶ τοῦ αἰεὶ φυλάσσεσθαι.. [τὸ] ἀντεπιβουλεῦσαι μ. Th.6.87
.IV [voice] Pass., to be changed, Sor.2.9, Olymp. in Mete.36.19.2 Medic., of humours, blood, to be transferred, conveyed,ὑπὸ δηχθέντος Ruf.Fr.118
, cf. Sor.2.7.3 Gramm., to be changed, altered, εἰς .. A.D.Synt.107.2; also, of words, have their construction altered, εἰς .. Id.Pron.15.11, al.; but μ. ἐκ .. to be used in place of, Id.Synt.195.14, al.V take words in another sense,τὰ πράγματα τοῖς ὀνόμασι μ. Hld.9.9
, cf. Them. in de An.18.35; parody, Ath.8.336f ([voice] Pass.).2 translate, interpret, Ph.1.480 ([voice] Pass.).VI in the Logic of Arist., τὸ μεταλαμβανόμενον proposition substituted for the original thesis in hypothetical reasoning, APr. 41a39.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταλαμβάνω
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13 ἐμφαίνω
A exhibit, display in,οἷον ἐν κατόπτρῳ Χρῴματα Pl.Ti. 71b
:— [voice] Pass., τὸ -όμενον μέλαν (in the moon) Stoic.2.199.2 exhibit, display,φαντασίαν μήκους Arist.Mu. 395b6
;τὴν ἰδέαν τοῦ σώματος Plu.Alex.4
;εὐοδμίαν Thphr.CP6.5.2
, cf. 6.3.4 ([voice] Pass.);αἱρέσεις καὶ διαλήψεις Plb.3.31.8
;δυσχερασμόν Phld.Lib.p.80
.; οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον ἐμφαίνει presents no such appearance, Luc.DDeor.26.1;ἡ φροντὶς ἐ. τινὰ ψυχρότητα ἤθους Demetr.Eloc. 171
.3 indicate,ψυχρίαν Chrysipp.Stoic.3.50
;εὔνοιαν Plb.22.7.9
;ἐ. ὅτι.. D.S.1.87
, Plu.2.112f, al.;περί τινος ὡς περὶ ἰδίας Plb.3.23.5
.II [voice] Med. or [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut.ἐμφανήσομαι Phld.Lib.p.23
O.:1 to be seen in a mirror, reflected,ἐν ὕδασι ἢ ἐν κατόπτροις Pl.R. 402b
, al., cf. Arist.Mete. 345b26, APo. 98a27 (where ἠχεῖ and ἐμφαίνεται are quasi-impersonal), Thphr.Sens.27;ἐν Χαλκείῳ X.Smp.7.4
;τῷ εἴδει Plu.Alc.4
.2 become visible, to be manifested, X.Cyr.1.4.3;τὰ ἤθη τὰ ἐπὶ τοῦ προσώπου -όμενα Arist. Phgn. 806a30
, cf. LXXPs.79(80).2, etc.;ἐν ἅπασιν ἐμφαίνεται τὸ ἄρχον καὶ τὸ ἀρχόμενον Arist.Pol. 1254a30
; ἐμφαίνεται impers., it is manifest, Plu.2.953e:—also in [voice] Act.,ἐμφαίνει οὕτως Ceb.21
.3 to be exemplified or implied in..,ἐν τῇ κατηγορίᾳ τῇ τοιαύτῃ Arist.Metaph. 1028a28
; ἐνυπάρχειν καὶ ἐ. Id.de An. 413a15, EN 1096b22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμφαίνω
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14 εὐνή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `layer' (of animals and soldiers), `bed, matrimonial bed', metaph. `marriage' and `tomb', as nautical expression in plur. `anchor-stones' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member in εὐνοῦχος m. "protector of the bed", `chamberlain, eunuch' (Ion.-Att.; on the meaning E. Maaß, RhM 74, 432ff.) with εὐνουχίζω, - ίας a. o. As 2. member a. o. in χαμαι-εύνης (on the formation Schwyzer 451), f. - ευνάς `with its layer on the bottom, lying on the naked bottom' (Hom.); also χαμ-ευνάς `id.' (Lyc.), as determinative `layer on the bottom' (Nil. Th. 23); in this meaning further χαμ-εύνη, -α (Trag.) with χαμεύνιον (Pl.), - ευνίς (Theoc.), - ευνία (Ph., Philostr.).Derivatives: εὐναῖος `belonging to the εὐνη' (trag.), εὔνια pl. = εὐνή (App.), εὐνέτης `layer-companion, wife' (E.), - έτις f. (Hp., A. R.), εὐνάτας `id.' (E. Med. 159, conj.), εὖνις f. (S., E.). Two denomin. εὐνάομαι, εὐνηθῆναι, - άω `lay down, go to bed, sleep' resp. `bring to rest' (Il.) with εὐνήματα pl. `marriage' (E. Ion 304; cf. Chantraine Formation 184ff.), εὐνήτωρ, -ά̄τωρ, - ητήρ, -ᾱτήρ = εὐνέτης (trag.), f. εὐνήτειρα, - άτειρα, - ήτρια (trag.), εὑνατήριον `sleeping-room' (A.). εὐνάζομαι, εὐνασθῆναι, εὐνάζω `id.' with τὰ εὐνάσιμα `sleeping-places' (X. Kyn. 8, 4; after ἱππάσιμος a. o., cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 48), εὐναστήρ = εὐνέτης (Lyc.), εὐνάστειρα λίθος (Opp.), εὐναστήριον = εὐνατήριον (S., E.). Details of the tragedians in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 17, Björck, Alpha impurum 139f.; also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 227f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Von Strachan in Fick 2, 48, Lidén IF 19, 320f. compare OIr. (h) uam `hole' and Av. unā f. `hole, slit (in the earth)'; further s. Bq s. v., W.-Hofmann s. exuō and 1. venus. Also Arm. unim `have, own' remains far (rather with Meillet MSL 23, 276 to Hitt. epmi `take, seize', Lat. apīscor etc.).Page in Frisk: 1,589Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὐνή
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15 ἠλεός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `distraught, crazed'Other forms: Voc. also ἠλέ (Il.); ἀλεός (- αι- cod.) ὁ μάταιος, ἄφρων. Αἰσχύλος H., ἀλεόφρων παράφρων H. Denomin. verb ἀλεώσσειν μωραίνειν H. Adj.-abstract ἠλοσύνη (Nic., late. Epic.; s. Pfeiffer Philol. 92, 1ff., 8, A. 14), Aeol. ἀλοσύνα (Theoc. 30, 12), prob. metric. for ἠλεο-, ἀλεο-.Derivatives: Beside it ἤλιθα adv. 1. `very much, exceedingly' (Hom., always ἤλιθα πολλή(ν); A. R.; on the development of the meaning Bq 320 n. 2), 2. `in vain, to no purpose' (Call., A. R.); the formation has in the local and temporal adv. in - θα ( ἔνθα, δηθά, μίνυνθα) and in the numer. adv. διχθά a. o. an incomplete parallel. From here ἠλίθιος (Dor. ἀλ-) `idle, vain, foolish' (Pi., IA; hελιθιον adv. IG 12, 975 [VIa]) with ἠλιθι-ώδης (Philostr.), - ότης (Att.), - όω (A.), - άζω (Ar.). - Here prob. also ἠλέματος (Aeol. Dor. ἀλ-) `idle, foolish' (Sapph., Alk., Theoc.)?Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation unclear, improbable Bechtel Dial. 1, 44 (haplological for *ἠλεμόματος). - Difficult is the analysis of the verbs ἀλλο-φρονέω `be senseless' (Hom., Hdt.) and ἀλλο-φάσσω `to be delirious' (Hp.). Acc. to Fick, followed by Bechtel Lex. s. ἀλλοφρονέω, ἠλεός and Leumann Hom. Wörter 116 n. 82, the 1. member has an Aeolic variant of ἠλεός, i. e. *ἆλλος \< *ἀ̄λι̯ος (from where the vok. *ἆλλε = ἠλέ Ο 128); cf. ἀλεό-φρων above. Later it was derived from ἄλλος (thus Hdt. 7, 205). As the medical expression ἀλλοφάσσω cannot be Aeolic, it must have been formed after ἀλλοφρονέω or contain the pronom. ἄλλος; s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 309 n. 82. Formed like ἐνεός, κενεός, ἐτεός a. o., ἠλεός recalls ἠλάσκω, ἀλάομαι, but further has no cognate. Not to Dor. *ἀ̄λεά (WP. 1, 88, after Prellwitz BB 20, 303) in Lat. ālea `game with dices'. - The variants ἠλεός, ἀλαιός (H.) point to a noun in - ay-(os), with ay \> ey \> e; Beekes, Pre-Greek, suffixes s.v. 6. αι\/ει. Also the suffix - ιθ- is Pre-Greek (Beekes, Pre-Greek suff.) The form αλλ(ο)- seems derived from *aly(o)- with palatal. -l- which gave λλ; but I do not know what the relation was between ālay- and āly-. Or does it derive from * alyo-, a reduced form of *ālayo-? I have no opinion on ἠλεματος.Page in Frisk: 1,629-630Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠλεός
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16 ἠρέμᾰ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `quietly, gentle, slowly, a little' (Pl., Ar., Arist.); also ἠρέμᾰς (A. R. 3, 170; antevoc.), -μί̄ (Ar. Ra. 315).Derivatives: Comp. ἠρεμέστερος (X., Thphr.; Schwyzer 535; innovation, not old s-stem = Goth. rimis), with ἠρεμαιότης (Hp.); ἤρεμος `id.' (Thphr.; backformation from ἠρεμέω) with ἠρεμότης (late). ἠρεμαῖος `quiet' (Pl., Hp.). Denomin. verbs: 1. ἠρεμέω `be quiet' (Pl., Hp. etc.) with ἠρέμησις `rest' (Ti. Locr., Arist.), also ἠρεμία `id.' (Arist.; after the type ἐπιδημέω: ἐπιδημία; Schwyzer 469; cf. also ἤρεμος [: ἐπίδημος]); 2. ἠρεμίζω `calm' (X., Arist.) with ἠρέμισμα (Arist.-Com.); 3. ἠρεμάζω `be quiet' (LXX).,Etymology: On the formation s. Schwyzer 622; ἠρέμᾰς as ἀτρέμᾰς (ib. 620), on ἠρεμί̄ (- εί) ib. 623. - From ἠρέμα a widespread group for `rest, quiet' cannot be separated, e. g. Skt. rámate `rest etc.', Lith. rìmti `be quiet' (with laryngeal), Goth. rimis n. `rest', OIr. fo-rimim `set, lay'. - One supposed a prefix ἠ- (s. ἠβαιός); a lengthened prothesis is also not attrective (s. Čop KZ 74, 228; cf. on ἠΐθεος, but this is an archaic epic word).Page in Frisk: 1,643Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠρέμᾰ
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17 θεμέρη
Grammatical information: adj.Compounds: As 1. member in θεμερῶπις adjunct of Άρμονίη (Emp. 122, 2), of αἰδώς (A. Pr. 134 [lyr.]); θεμερόφρονας συνετούς, σώφρονας H.Etymology: As simplex only θεμέρᾳ ὀπί (v. l. Pi. N. 7, 83), θεμε[ρώτε]ρα (IG 14, 1018, 3, IVp; correctly completed?). Beside θέμερος ( θεμερός ?) `solid, firm' sands *θέμιστος in Θεμιστο-κλῆς (cf. Άριστο-κλῆς) as κράτιστος beside κρατερός (s. Frisk Eranos 48, 6). The basis is nominal θεμ- in θεμούς, θέμεθλα, θεμέλια, s. vv. - Whether because of the explanation σεμνός `honourable, serious' a second θέμερος must be posited, seems doubtful. Acc. to Fick 1, 464; 3, 201 it belongs in this meaning to OHG timber `dark'. - One keeps some doubts about this IE etymology.Page in Frisk: 1,660Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θεμέρη
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18 θέσις
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `setting, situation, position, adoption, custom etc.' (Alc., Pi.);Derivatives: - θέσιμος in παρα-, περι-, ἐκ-, ἀπο-θέσιμος (from παράθεσις etc.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 91f.).Etymology: With θέσις agrees the Skt. form which is found only in derivv. and compp. -( d)hiti-, e. g. ápihiti- = ἐπίθεσις (from api-dhā- = ἐπι-θη-), úpahiti- = ὑπόθεσις (from upa-dhā- = ὑπο-θη-); cf. apihi-ta- = ἐπίθε-τος, upahi-ta- = ὑπόθε-τος; with Av. tarōi-dī-ti- (-ī- sec.) `putting aside etc.' from tarō-dā- (= Skt. tiro-dhā- `id.', ptc. tirohi-ta-); also late Lat. conditi-ō `foundation' (after condi-tus, - tor from con-dō). Beside these several fullgrade forms (IE * dheh₁-ti- as opposed to * dhh₁-ti-): Germ., e. g. Goth. ga-deds `setting down, adoption' ( du suniwe gadedai \>` εἰς υἱοθεσίαν' Eph. 1, 5), missadeÞs `crime', OHG tāt, Av. -δāiti in ni-đāi-ti- (from ni-dā- `lay down') etc., Lith. dė́tis `load', OCS blago-dětь `benediction', prob. also Lat. * fē-tis `settlement, treaty' in fēti-ālis `war-messenger'. - On the formation in gen. Schwyzer 505, Holt Les noms d'action en - σις (s. index); on the ablaut G. Liebert Das Nominalsuffix -ti- im Altind. (Lund 1949) 104f. - Verbal noun to τίθημι, s. v.; cf. also θεσμός.Page in Frisk: 1,666-667Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θέσις
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19 θήκη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `case, chest; tomb' (IA)Compounds: very often as 2. member, both with prefix ( δια-, ὑπο-, συν- usw.; with δια-, ὑπο-, συν-τίθημι) as with nominal 1. member ( βιβλιο-, χαλκο-θήκη.);Derivatives: Dimin. θηκίον (pap.) and θηκαῖος `for the tomb' (Hdt.); from there again several derivv.Etymology: Generally connected with Skt. dhāká- m. `container etc.' (gramm.). Doubts on the the genetic connection in Schwyzer 741 n. 8 and Mayrhofer KEWA s. v. S. τίθημιPage in Frisk: 1,670Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θήκη
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20 θωή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `penalty' (Ν 669, β 192)Compounds: As 2. member in ἀ-θῳ̃ος `unpunished, innocent' (IA) with ἀθῳόω `declare somebody innocent' (LXX)Derivatives: Denomin. verbs: θΟάω (IG 12, 4, 7; 12), fut. θοάσει (IG 22, 1362, 14; Att.), θωέω (Delph.), θΟέω (Locr.) with ἀθώητος ἀζημίωτος H., θΟαίω (Cret.), θΟάζω (El.) `condemn to a (money-)fine, punish'; from there θωΐασις (Delph.).Etymology: Formation in - ιά (cf. στωιά, στο(ι)ά a. o., Schwyzer 469) from an unkown basis, usually as "the settled penalty" derived from τίθημι (cf. the ablaut of θωμός); a rather simplistic solution.Page in Frisk: 1,699-700Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θωή
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